{"id":4879,"date":"2024-05-01T13:32:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T10:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/?page_id=4879"},"modified":"2024-05-01T13:32:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T10:32:40","slug":"parlamentski-vibori-u-velikij-britaniyi-1945-roku-analiz-porazki-konservativnoyi-partiyi-v-konteksti-zmini-sotsialnih-potreb-suspilstva-pislya-drugoyi-svitovoyi-vijni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/parlamentski-vibori-u-velikij-britaniyi-1945-roku-analiz-porazki-konservativnoyi-partiyi-v-konteksti-zmini-sotsialnih-potreb-suspilstva-pislya-drugoyi-svitovoyi-vijni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0410\u0420\u041b\u0410\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0406 \u0412\u0418\u0411\u041e\u0420\u0418 \u0423 \u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0406\u0419 \u0411\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0406\u0407 1945 \u0420\u041e\u041a\u0423: \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0406\u0417 \u041f\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041a\u0418 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<em>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<article id=\"post-4611\" class=\"last_issues\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2524-048X.2024.27.6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2524-048X.2024.27.6<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 1945 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 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\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0435\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 1945 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0412. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u00a0 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/em><\/strong><em> \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0412\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044c, \u041a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0415\u0442\u0442\u043b\u0456.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457: 20.12.2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1LGaEhD-remeUhPWuSwIv4JSf40X5hGEu\/view?usp=sharing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-806 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Aarts, K., Blais, A., &amp; Schmitz, H. (2013). <em>Political Leaders and Democratic Elections. <\/em>Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/books\/edition\/Political_Leaders_and_Democratic_Electio\/LiVwAgAAQBAJ?hl=uk&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Political+Leaders+and+Democratic+Elections+pdf&amp;pg=PA220&amp;printsec=frontcover\">https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/books\/edition\/Political_Leaders_and_Democratic_Electio\/LiVwAgAAQBAJ?hl=uk&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Political+Leaders+and+Democratic+Elections+pdf&amp;pg=PA220&amp;printsec=frontcover<\/a> <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Addison, P. (1994). <em>The road to 1945: British politics and the Second World War. <\/em>London: Cape. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/299885569_Political_Leaders_and_Democratic_Elections\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/299885569_Political_Leaders_and_Democratic_Elections<\/a> <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Baines, M. (1995). The liberal party and 1945 general election.<em> Contemporary Record, 9<\/em>(1), 48\u201361. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/liberalhistory.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/11_thorn_the_liberal_party_and_the_1945_election.pdf\">https:\/\/liberalhistory.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/11_thorn_the_liberal_party_and_the_1945_election.pdf<\/a>\u00a0 <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Brooke, S. (1994). Labour\u2019s War: The Labour Party during the Second World War. <em>The American Historical Review, <\/em>99 (2), 317\u2013341. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/105684830\/Labours_War_The_Labour_Party_during_the_Second_World_War\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/105684830\/Labours_War_The_Labour_Party_during_the_Second_World_War<\/a> <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Brooke, S. (1995). The labour party and the 1945 general election. <em>Contemporary Record, 9 <\/em>(1), 1\u201321. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/etheses.whiterose.ac.uk\/204\/1\/uk_bl_ethos_485242.pdf\">https:\/\/etheses.whiterose.ac.uk\/204\/1\/uk_bl_ethos_485242.pdf<\/a> <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Burgess, S. (1991). 1945 observed \u2010 a history of the histories. <em>Contemporary Record, 5<\/em>(1), 155\u2013170 <em>[in English]. <\/em><\/li>\n<li>Butler, D. (1989). General elections since 1945. <em>Contemporary Record<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(1), 18\u201319 <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Callaghan, J. (1995). Common wealth and the communist party and the 1945 general election. <em>Contemporary Record,<\/em> <em>9<\/em>(1), 62\u201379 <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Childs, D. (2006). <em>Britain since 1945: A political history. <\/em>Abingdon: Taylor &amp; Francis <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Cook, C., &amp; Stevenson, J. (2016). <em>Longman Companion to Britain since 1945. <\/em>Abingdon: Taylor &amp; Francis<em> [in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Craig, F.W.S. (1976). <em>British Electoral Facts 1885\u20131975. <\/em>London: Palgrave Macmillan UK <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Deacon, D., &amp; Harmer, E. (2019). The present in retrospect: Press reporting of UK General Elections, 1918\u20132015.<em> Journalism: Theory, Practice &amp; Criticism<\/em>, <em>20<\/em>(8), 994\u20131013. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1464884919845445\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1464884919845445<\/a> <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Feigert, F.B., &amp; Norris, P. (1990). Do By-Elections constitute referenda? A Four-Country comparison.<em> Legislative Studies Quarterly, 15<\/em>(2), 182\u2013183 <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Fielding, S. (1992). What did \u2018the people\u2019 want?: the meaning of the 1945 general election. <em>The Historical Journal, 35<\/em>(3), 623\u2013639 Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181030061614id_\/https:\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/D7C8A5FD82EA1AF3678B1BB9A9556457\/S0018246X00026005a.pdf\/div-class-title-what-did-the-people-want-the-meaning-of-the-1945-general-election-a-href-fn01-ref-type-fn-a-div.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181030061614id_\/https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/D7C8A5FD82EA1AF3678B1BB9A9556457\/S0018246X00026005a.pdf\/div-class-title-what-did-the-people-want-the-meaning-of-the-1945-general-election-a-href-fn01-ref-type-fn-a-div.pdf<\/a> <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Fry, G.K. (1991). A reconsideration of the British General Election of 1935 and the Electoral Revolution of 1945. <em>History,<\/em> <em>76<\/em>(246), 43\u201355 <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Gilbert, B.B. (1972). Third parties and voters\u2019 decisions: the Liberals and the General Election of 1945. <em>Journal of British Studies, 11<\/em>(2), 131\u2013141 <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Johnston, R. (2001). <em>From Votes To Seats: The Operation of the UK Electoral System since 1945. <\/em>Manchester: Manchester University Press<em> [in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Johnston, R., &amp; Pattie, C. (2001). Is there a crisis of democracy in Great Britain? Turnout at general elections reconsidered, <em>Challenges to Democracy <\/em>(pp.61\u201380). Palgrave Macmillan UK<em> [in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Kandiah, M. (1995). The conservative party and the 1945 general election<em>.<\/em> <em>Contemporary Record,<\/em> <em>9<\/em>(1), 22\u201347 <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Lebo, M.J., &amp; Norpoth, H. (2006). The PM and the pendulum: Dynamic forecasting of British elections. <em>British Journal of Political Science,<\/em> <em>27<\/em>(1), 71\u201387 <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>McCulloch, G. (1985). Labour, the left, and the British General Election of 1945. <em>Journal of British Studies, 24<\/em>(4), 465\u2013489 <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Siaroff, A. (2000). <em>Comparative European Party Systems: An analysis of parliamentary elections since 1945.<\/em> Abingdon: Taylor &amp; Francis. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/correctphilippines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Comparative-European-Party-System-by-Alan-Siaroff.pdf\">https:\/\/correctphilippines.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Comparative-European-Party-System-by-Alan-Siaroff.pdf<\/a> <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Thorpe, A. (2001) The Membership of the Communist Party of Great Britan, 1920\u20131945. <em>The Historical Journal, 43<\/em>(3), 777\u2013800. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/historical-journal\/article\/membership-of-the-communist-party-of-great-britain-19201945\/62B0786E184463988C7ED6ECDFE87441\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/historical-journal\/article\/membership-of-the-communist-party-of-great-britain-19201945\/62B0786E184463988C7ED6ECDFE87441<\/a> <em>[in English].<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u00a0\u0434-\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444., \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u00a0\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u00a0 ORCID: 0000-0002-5251-2089 &nbsp; \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u00a0\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 &nbsp; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2524-048X.2024.27.6 &nbsp; \u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 1945 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4879","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4880,"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4879\/revisions\/4880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}