{"id":4936,"date":"2024-05-29T12:30:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T09:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/?page_id=4936"},"modified":"2024-05-29T12:30:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T09:30:06","slug":"peregovori-shhodo-ukladennya-ugodi-pro-asotsiatsiyu-mizh-yes-i-merkosur-1999-2023","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/peregovori-shhodo-ukladennya-ugodi-pro-asotsiatsiyu-mizh-yes-i-merkosur-1999-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0418 \u0429\u041e\u0414\u041e \u0423\u041a\u041b\u0410\u0414\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0423\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u041e \u0410\u0421\u041e\u0426\u0406\u0410\u0426\u0406\u042e \u041c\u0406\u0416 \u0404\u0421 \u0406 \u041c\u0415\u0420\u041a\u041e\u0421\u0423\u0420 (1999\u20132023)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>ORCID: <\/em><em>0000-0002-1945-5940<\/em><\/p>\n<article id=\"post-4611\" class=\"last_issues\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2524-048X.2024.28.3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2524-048X.2024.28.3<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f. 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(\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 1995 \u0440. \u041c\u0456\u0436\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0404\u0404 \u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440), \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0443 1999 \u0440., \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0443 2010, 2019 \u0442\u0430 2023 \u0440\u0440. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443 \u0456 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e- \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0423 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0404\u0421 \u0456 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0404\u0421 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0443 2023 \u0440.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432 &#8211; \u0406\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c 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\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443 (\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e 1999 \u0440., 2002 \u0440., 2004 \u0440., 2010 \u0440., 2023 \u0440.). \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0404\u0421, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0404\u0421 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437, \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440, \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 22.01.2024<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1TvJsfl5fy5YMh6-VQPgddKjzLgHr9hks\/view?usp=sharing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-806 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vakarchuk, K. (2022). Spivrobitnytstvo krayin YES z MERCOSUR ta CELAK: rehional\u02b9nyy ta hlobal\u02b9nyy vymir. <em>Mizhnarodni ta politychni doslidzhennya, 35, <\/em>145\u2013156. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.onu.edu.ua:8080\/bitstream\/123456789\/34454\/1\/145-156.pdf\">http:\/\/dspace.onu.edu.ua:8080\/bitstream\/123456789\/34454\/1\/145-156.pdf<\/a> <em>[In Ukrainian].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Oliynyk, U. (2015). Spivrobitnytstvo YES ta Merkosur yak pryklad dlya podal\u02b9shoyi intehratsiyi Ukrayiny. <em>Ukrayins\u02b9ka natsional\u02b9na ideya: realiyi ta perspektyvy rozvytku, 27,<\/em> 129\u2013135. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/irbis-nbuv.gov.ua\/cgi-bin\/irbis_nbuv\/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&amp;I21DBN=UJRN&amp;P21DBN=UJRN&amp;IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&amp;Image_file_name=PDF\/Unir_2015_27_22.pdf\">https:\/\/irbis-nbuv.gov.ua\/cgi-bin\/irbis_nbuv\/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&amp;I21DBN=UJRN&amp;P21DBN=UJRN&amp;IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&amp;Image_file_name=PDF\/Unir_2015_27_22.pdf<\/a> <em>[In Ukrainian].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Arana, A. (2017). <em>The European Union&#8217;s Policy Towards Mercosur: Responsive Not Strategic. <\/em>Manchester: Manchester University Press. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt1wn0s5p\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt1wn0s5p<\/a> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Bizzozero, L. (2004). Las relaciones MERCOSUR-Uni\u00f3n Europea Una nueva modalidad de participaci\u00f3n de las regiones en la mundializaci\u00f3n. <em>Am\u00e9rica Latina y el (des)orden global neoliberal Hegemon\u00eda, contrahegemon\u00eda, perspectivas. <\/em>Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar\/bitstream\/CLACSO\/12061\/1\/gomez.pdf\">https:\/\/biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar\/bitstream\/CLACSO\/12061\/1\/gomez.pdf<\/a> <em>[In Spanish].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Blenkinsop, P., &amp; Kihara L. (2019). EU, Mercosur strike trade pact, defying protectionist wave. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-eu-trade-mercosur\/eu-mercosur-strike-trade-pact-defying-protectionist-wave-idUSKCN1TT2KD\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-eu-trade-mercosur\/eu-mercosur-strike-trade-pact-defying-protectionist-wave-idUSKCN1TT2KD\/<\/a> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Carugati M. (2015). Argentina, un pa\u00eds proteccionista. <em>El economista. <\/em>Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/eleconomista.com.ar\/economia\/argentina-pais-proteccionista-n4246#:~:text=Argentina%20es%20uno%20de%20los,cualquier%20pa%C3%ADs%20de%20Am%C3%A9rica%20Latina\">https:\/\/eleconomista.com.ar\/economia\/argentina-pais-proteccionista-n4246#:~:text=Argentina%20es%20uno%20de%20los,cualquier%20pa%C3%ADs%20de%20Am%C3%A9rica%20Latina<\/a> [In Spanish].<\/li>\n<li>Declaration of Guadalajara (2004). Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sice.oas.org\/tpd\/cacm_eu\/Negotiations\/Guadalajara2004_e.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sice.oas.org\/tpd\/cacm_eu\/Negotiations\/Guadalajara2004_e.pdf<\/a> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>El presidente de Paraguay se suma al pesimismo por el acuerdo del Mercosur-UE (2023). <em>\u00c1mbito. <\/em>Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ambito.com\/uruguay\/el-presidente-paraguay-se-suma-al-pesimismo-el-acuerdo-del-mercosur-ue-n5891247\">https:\/\/www.ambito.com\/uruguay\/el-presidente-paraguay-se-suma-al-pesimismo-el-acuerdo-del-mercosur-ue-n5891247<\/a> <em>[In Spanish].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>EU-Mercosur agreement. (n.d.). <em>European Commission. <\/em>Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/policy.trade.ec.europa.eu\/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region\/countries-and-regions\/mercosur\/eu-mercosur-agreement\/agreement-explained_en\">https:\/\/policy.trade.ec.europa.eu\/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region\/countries-and-regions\/mercosur\/eu-mercosur-agreement\/agreement-explained_en<\/a> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Guinea, O., &amp; Sharma, V. (2021). Guinea O. EU and Mercosur in the Twenty-First Century: Taking Stock of the Economic and Cultural Ties. <em>Ecipe Policy Brief, 15,<\/em> 1\u201321. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/ecipe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ECI_21_PolicyBrief_15_2021_LY01.pdf\">https:\/\/ecipe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ECI_21_PolicyBrief_15_2021_LY01.pdf<\/a> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Interregional framework cooperation agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Southern Common Market and its Party States, of the other part. (2006). Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sice.oas.org\/tpd\/mer_eu\/negotiations\/Framework1995_e.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sice.oas.org\/tpd\/mer_eu\/negotiations\/Framework1995_e.pdf<\/a> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Messad, P. (2024). EU-Mercosur trade agreement negotiations halted hours before signing, says Macron. <em>EURACTIV<\/em>. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/politics\/news\/eu-mercosur-trade-agreement-negotiations-halted-hours-before-signing-says-macron\">https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/politics\/news\/eu-mercosur-trade-agreement-negotiations-halted-hours-before-signing-says-macron<\/a> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Molano-Cruz, G. (2015) <em>La Uni\u00f3n Europea en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe. L\u00f3gicas y pol\u00edticas de un actor global. <\/em>Bogot\u00e1: Universidad Sergio Arboleda. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/biblio.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/libros\/digital\/55945.pdf\">https:\/\/biblio.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/libros\/digital\/55945.pdf<\/a> <em>[In Spanish].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Nolte, D. (2021). Mercosur and the EU: The False Mirror. <em>Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Pol\u00edtica, 112,<\/em> 87\u2013122. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/ln\/a\/9Msq5gFqccKCBxWL9zDFDps\/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en\">https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/ln\/a\/9Msq5gFqccKCBxWL9zDFDps\/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en<\/a> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Quevedo-Flores, J. (2019). Las relaciones Uni\u00f3n Europea-Am\u00e9rica Latina y El Caribe 1999\u20132019.Veinte a\u00f1os de asociaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica birregional eurolatinoamericana. <em>Latin American Journal of International Affairs, 9<\/em>(3), 48\u201374. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lajia.net\/lajia\/article\/view\/110\/74\">https:\/\/www.lajia.net\/lajia\/article\/view\/110\/74<\/a> <em>[In Spanish].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Saraiva, M. (2017). The Brazil-European Union strategic partnership, from Lula to Dilma Rousseff: a shift of focus. <em>Revista Brasileira de Pol\u00edtica Internacional, 60<\/em>(1), 1\u201317<em>. <\/em>Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0034-7329201600117\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0034-7329201600117<\/a> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Treaty Establishing a Common Market between the Argentine Republic, the Federal Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Eastern Republic of Uruguay. (1991). Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sice.oas.org\/trade\/mrcsr\/treatyasun_e.asp\">http:\/\/www.sice.oas.org\/trade\/mrcsr\/treatyasun_e.asp<\/a><u>.<\/u> <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>VI European Union \u2013 Latin America And Caribbean Summit Madrid, 18 May 2010 Madrid Declaration (2010). Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/uedocs\/cms_data\/docs\/pressdata\/en\/er\/114535.pdf\">https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/uedocs\/cms_data\/docs\/pressdata\/en\/er\/114535.pdf<\/a>. <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<li>World Bank Open Data. (2024). <em>World Bank Group<\/em>. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\">https:\/\/data.worldbank.org<\/a>. <em>[In English].<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 ORCID: 0000-0002-1945-5940 &nbsp; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2524-048X.2024.28.3 &nbsp; \u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 (\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 1995 \u0440. \u041c\u0456\u0436\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0404\u0404 \u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4936","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4936"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4937,"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4936\/revisions\/4937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}