{"id":5335,"date":"2025-11-19T15:28:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T13:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/?page_id=5335"},"modified":"2025-11-19T15:28:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T13:28:59","slug":"torgivelno-ekonomichni-vidnosini-krayin-yevropi-z-radyanskoyu-ukrayinoyu-pochatok-1920-h-rokiv","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/eustudies.history.knu.ua\/uk\/torgivelno-ekonomichni-vidnosini-krayin-yevropi-z-radyanskoyu-ukrayinoyu-pochatok-1920-h-rokiv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0413\u0406\u0412\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e-\u0415\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0406 \u0412\u0406\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0418\u041d\u0418 \u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d \u0404\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0418 \u0417 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u042f\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u042e \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u041e\u042e (\u041f\u041e\u0427\u0410\u0422\u041e\u041a 1920-\u0425 \u0420\u041e\u041a\u0406\u0412)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0447\u0438\u043a,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0456\u0441\u0442. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n

OR\u0421ID: 0000-0002-9908-3752<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0406\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0456\u0441\u0442. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0412\u041d\u0417 \u00ab\u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u00bb,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n

OR\u0421ID: 0000-0000-5192-2994<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/2524-048X.2025.32.8<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/u><\/em> \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 1922\u00a0\u0440. \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0457\u00bb. \u0412\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0456 \u0432 \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0406\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457\u00bb. \u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0427\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0406.\u00a0\u0413\u0456\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0412.\u00a0\u0411\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0448. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c <\/em>\u00ab\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456 \u041f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0457\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0406\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0414\u0436.\u00a0\u0410\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0446\u044f\u043c \u043b\u0456\u0441, \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0442. \u0423 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434 5\u00a0\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 1922\u00a0\u0440. \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 410\u00a0\u043c\u043b\u043d. \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/em><\/p>\n

15 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 1922\u00a0\u0440. \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/em><\/strong> \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 18.09.2025<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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  2. Two agreements (1922, January 18). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  3. Treaty with Lithuania (1921, March\u00a05). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  4. Additional agreement between the Ukrainian SSR and Estonia (1922, May\u00a030.). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  5. To the ratification of the treaty with Italy and Austria (1922, January\u00a021). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  6. Foreign relations: the Ukrainian SSR and Turkey (1922, January\u00a021). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  7. Convention on the Repatriation of Military and Civilian Internees between the Ukrainian SSR and Turkey of September 17, 1921 (1921, October\u00a08). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  8. Kupchyk, O. (2019). Austria in the foreign trade of the Ukrainian SSR (early 1920s). Diplomatic Ukraine: Scientific Yearbook, XX,<\/em> 120\u2013131 [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  9. Kupchyk, O. (2018). Turkey in the foreign trade of the Ukrainian SSR (1921\u20131923). Diplomatic Ukraine: Scientific Yearbook, XIX,<\/em> 114\u2013129 [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  10. Kupchyk,\u00a0O.R. (2011). Foreign policy activities of the government of the Ukrainian SSR (1919\u20131923): between Ukrainian form and Soviet content.<\/em> Ternopil: Terno-graf [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  11. Kupchyk,\u00a0O.R. (2017). The Baltic States in the Foreign Trade of the Ukrainian SSR (early 1920s). Abstracts of the XI International Scientific Conference \u00abHistory of Trade, Taxes and Customs\u201d\u00bb<\/em> (Dnipro, October 26-27, 2017)<\/em> (s. 98\u2013100). Institute of History of Ukraine, NAS of Ukraine, University of Customs and Finance [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  12. Kupchyk,\u00a0O.R. (2024). About the trade representative of the Ukrainian SSR in Czechoslovakia in the early 1920s, Matviy Lomovsky. History of trade, taxes and duties: materials of the XVIII International Scientific Conference<\/em> (Dnipro, October 25, 2024)<\/em> (s. 94\u201395). University of Customs and Finance [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
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  30. Ratification of the peace treaty with Poland (1921, April\u00a020). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  31. Ratification of the agreement between the Ukrainian SSR and Estonia (1923, April\u00a012). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  32. Conversation with the head of the extraordinary embassy of Turkey (1922, June\u00a024). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  33. Agreement between Ukraine and Germany (1921, May\u00a05). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  34. Ukraine and Germany (1922, February\u00a018). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  35. Koretsky\u00a0V.\u00a0M. et al (Eds). (1966). Ukrainian SSR in the international arena: collection of documents (1917\u20131923).<\/em> Kyiv: Naukova Dumka [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  36. Ukrainian Embassy in Warsaw (1921, October\u00a014). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  37. Ukrainian-Austrian Agreement (1921, December\u00a023). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  38. Ukrainian-Lithuanian Treaty (1921, March\u00a09). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  39. Ukrainian-Turkish negotiations (1922, January\u00a04). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  40. Ukrainian SSR and Czechoslovakia (1922, June 10). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SS.<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  41. Frunze\u00a0M. The situation in the Middle East. Report. The third session of the All-Union Central Executive Committee (1922, October\u00a017). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  42. Frunze\u00a0M. The Ukrainian SSR and Turkey (1922, February\u00a04). Bulletin of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR<\/em> [In Ukrainian]<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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