SOCIAL STRATIFICATION OF THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT IN UKRAINE AFTER THE REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-POLITICAL CHANGES

Maksym Taran,

Ph.D. student,

Hryhoriy Skovoroda University in Pereyaslav, Pereyaslav, Ukraine

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/2524-048X.2026.33.13

 

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to examine the features of the social stratification of the volunteer movement in Ukraine after the Revolution of Dignity, taking into account the gender and age division of the population and its social status.

The research methodology is based on the application of both general scientific methods (classification, method of complex analysis, etc.) and special historical methods (problem-chronological, comparative-historical, historical-typological, historical-situational, descriptive, etc.).

The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in the fact that the participation of Ukrainian citizens in the volunteer movement after the Revolution of Dignity was comprehensively investigated.

Conclusions. The features of the participation of different age categories and social groups of the population in the volunteer movement in 2014-2020 are considered. It was found that after the Revolution of Dignity, active participants in the volunteer movement were both young people under the age of 35 and representatives of the older generation, including people of retirement age. Gender parity among volunteers has also been achieved.

Based on various sociological studies conducted in the first years after the Revolution of Dignity and until 2020, it has been proven that despite the participation in volunteer activities of representatives of different age groups and professions, the most active participants in the volunteer movement continued to be young people. At the same time, the volunteer movement has become widespread among university and secondary school students. In some volunteer organizations, in particular, Caritas Ukraine, representatives of the younger generation made up at least 50% of participants. Finally, it was found that with the stabilization of socio-economic and socio-political life in Ukraine, starting around 2017, the volunteer movement in Ukraine began to decline, however, leading volunteer organizations and individual volunteers continued to carry out their work in various areas.

Keywords: social stratification, charitable activities, volunteering, humanitarian aid, volunteer organizations, social support.

 

Submitted 27.10.2025


Download


References:

  1. Azʹmuk, N.A. (2019). Volontersʹka diyalʹnistʹ yak trayektoriya realizatsiyi trudovoho potentsialu v Ukrayini. Efektyvna ekonomika, 8. Retrieved from: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/8_2019/33.pdf [In Ukrainian].
  2. Bolotova, V.O., Lyashenko, N.O., & Baydak, T.M. (2018). Volontersʹka diyalʹnistʹ yak vyd sotsialʹnoyi aktyvnosti. Hrani, 21 (9), 48–57. Retrieved from: https://grani.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1232/1239 [In Ukrainian].
  3. Vanyushyna O.F. (2015). Volontersʹkyy rukh v Ukrayini: evolyutsiya, suchasnyy stan ta status. Visnyk Natsionalʹnoho universytetu oborony Ukrayiny, 1 (44), 275–281. Retrieved from: file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/Vnaou_2015_1_50%20(3).pdf [In Ukrainian].
  4. Volonterstvo – tse mova sertsya! Retrieved from: https://caritas.ua/volonterstvo/ [In Ukrainian].
  5. Volonterstvo yak neobkhidna skladova vykhovannya molodi (2024). Retrieved from: https://fspo.udpu.edu.ua/ [In Ukrainian].
  6. Volontersʹkyy rukh u Kharkivsʹkomu natsionalʹnomu pedahohichnomu universyteti imeni H.S. Skovorody. Retrieved from: http://hnpu.edu.ua/uk/volonterskyy-ruh-u-harkivskomu-nacionalnomu-pedagogichnomu-universyteti-imeni-gs-skovorody [In Ukrainian].
  7. Holovko, O.V. (2023). Volonterstvo v Ukrayini: istoryko-pravovyy aspekt. Pravo i bezpeka, 2 (89), 9–18. [In Ukrainian].
  8. Horinov, P., & Drapushko, R. (2022). Volontersʹka diyalʹnistʹ v Ukrayini: sotsialʹno-pravove doslidzhennya. Kyyiv: Derzhavnyy instytut simeynoyi ta molodizhnoyi polityky. Retrieved from: https://enpuirb.udu.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/6ffa9140-8d39-4251-96e5-35e050b697f2/content [In Ukrainian].
  9. Hromadyansʹke suspilʹstvo Ukrayiny v umovakh viyny. Zvit za rezulʹtatamy doslidzhennya. m. Kyyiv hrudenʹ 2022 – sichenʹ 2023. [In Ukrainian].
  10. Denʹ volontera – lyudy, yaki zminyuyutʹ svit. Retrieved from: https://kdpu.edu.ua/press-centre/blogs/2628-osvitnii-tsentr/rekomendatsii1/28475-den-volontera-liudy-iaki-zminiuiut-svit.html [In Ukrainian].
  11. Zakalyk, H.M., Koropatov, O.M., & Shuvar, N.M. (2022). Volontersʹka diyalʹnistʹ v Ukrayini: istoriya, sʹohodennya ta yevrointehratsiya. Pivdennoukrayinsʹkyy pravnychyy chasopys, 1, 104–110. Retrieved from: http://www.sulj.oduvs.od.ua/archive/2022/4/part_1/17.pdf [In Ukrainian].
  12. Karitas v Ukrayini. (2025). Retrieved from: https://caritas.ua/about/ [In Ukrainian].
  13. Lozovytsʹkyy, O.S. Molodizhne liderstvo i volonterstvo v Ukrayini. Retrieved from: http://www.experts.in.ua/baza/analitic/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=73474 [In Ukrainian].
  14. Mayzhe chvertʹ ukrayintsiv zaymayetʹsya volonterstvom. Opytuvannya provedene GFK Ukraine (2014). Retrieved from: https://www.unian.ua/politics/1018070-mayje-chvert-ukrajintsiv-zaymaetsya-volonterstvom-opituvannya.html [In Ukrainian].
  15. Matyash, M. (2017). Ukrayinsʹke volonterstvo – yavyshche unikalʹne. Yomu zavdyachuyemo suverenitetom. Retrieved from: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-society/2324579-ukrainske-volonterstvo-avise-unikalne-jomu-zavdacuemo-suverenitetom.html [In Ukrainian].
  16. Nahornyuk, O. Volonterstvo yak praktyka hromadyansʹkoho suspilʹstva. Retrieved from: https://uplan.org.ua/analytics/volonterstvo-iak-praktyka-hromadianskoho-suspilstva [In Ukrainian].
  17. Panʹkova, O.V., Kasperovych, O.YU. & Ishchenko, O.V. (2016), Rozvytok volontersʹkoyi diyalʹnosti v Ukrayini yak proyav aktyvizatsiyi sotsialʹnykh resursiv hromadyansʹkoho suspilʹstva: spetsyfika, problemy ta perspektyvy. Ukrayinsʹkyy sotsium, 2 (57), 25–40. Retrieved from: https://ukr-socium.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/25-40__no-2__vol-57__2016__UKR.pdf [In Ukrainian].
  18. Pro volontersʹku diyalʹnist. Zakon Ukrayiny vid 19 kvitnya 2011 r. № 3236-VI. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3236-17#Text [In Ukrainian].
  19. Sotsiolohichni vymiry hromadyansʹkoho suspilʹstva v Ukrayini (2019). Kyyiv: Instytut sotsiolohiyi NAN Ukrayiny. Retrieved from: https://i-soc.com.ua/assets/files/book/reznik.o.s/sociological-dimensions-of-civil-society-in-ukraine.pdf [In Ukrainian].
  20. Stratehiya derzhavnoyi polityky shchodo vnutrishnʹoho peremishchennya na period do 2025 roku. Skhvaleno rozporyadzhennyam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 7 kvitnya 2023 r. № 312-r. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/312-2023-%D1%80#Text [In Ukrainian].
  21. Taran, M.V (2024). Sotsialʹna stratyfikatsiya volontersʹkoho rukhu v Ukrayini (2014–2020 rr.). The 6th International scientific and practical conference «Perspectives of contemporary science: theory and practice» (July 22-24, 2024). (s. 370–376). Lviv. [In Ukrainian].
  22. Ukrayinsʹka Volontersʹka Cluzhba. Misiya ta istoriya. (2025). Retrieved from: https://volunteer.country/about-us/misiia-ta-istoriia (data zvernennya:[In Ukrainian].